Showing posts with label India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label India. Show all posts

Saturday, December 11, 2010

China And India Eat Our Lunch Because They’re Smart And Ambitious

Deng Xiaoping and Jimmy Carter during Sino-Ame...

Deng Xiaoping & Jimmy Carter

“You know, my friends and relatives in the states still believe that the U.S. is the greatest place in the world,” explained an American in Melbourne, Australia. “They think the rest of the world is full of poor people who can’t wait to emigrate to the U.S. They need to get out more.”

So we get out. We open our eyes. We look around, and what do we see? We see a whole world full of people who are hustling and bustling, schlepping and trying to gain an advantage, each looking for a way to get richer, faster.

The motivations all over the world are about the same. People generally want wealth, power and status and they want to get it in the easiest possible way but it can mean different things to different people.? They go about it differently too. In the mature economies, they look for subsidies and angles. Tax breaks. Bailouts. Boondoggles. Sinecures.

“We have plenty of corruption here in India, too,” a colleague noted. “But most people know they can’t get much from the government. They have no choice. They have to start a business or get a job.”

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Nothing stands still. A few years ago, the Russians, the Indians and the Chinese were all very helpfully sitting on the sidelines. With their goofy theories and their counterproductive policies, they posed no competition. Americans found it easy to feel superior. Half the world had tied its hands behind its back.

But in the ’70s and ’80s, things began to change. “To get rich is glorious,” said Deng Xiaoping. “Perestroika,” said Gorbachev. And now they’re all at it. Indians, Brazilians, Turks, Indonesians. They all have faster growth rates and much less debt than the developed countries. China and Turkey are both growing about five times faster than the U.S. India, Brazil and a dozen other countries aren’t far behind.

The latest test scores show Chinese math students in Shanghai far ahead of Americans. And the latest reports tell us Chinese trains are setting records for speed at 300 mph.

Nothing is off limits. No industry is safe. Nobody can expect a free lunch forever.

In India, we rode in a Nano, the car Tata Motors is selling for $2,500. It was a little loud…but surprisingly spacious and comfortable. For getting around town, it seems perfectly adequate. And soon it will be available in the US. How will Detroit compete with these guys on the low end? And on the high end, there’s plenty of competition too from Japan and Germany.

Isn’t Germany a mature economy? Well, yes and no. Germany’s factories and infrastructure were flattened in WWII. It had to rebuild from the bottom up. Its post-war government was completely new. Its currency just came out less than 10 years ago. Besides that, a large piece of present-day Germany lived under the heel of the Soviets for 45 years. They had a close-hand look at what central planning can do to an economy.

America’s government, meanwhile, has been in business since 1776. Its economy has been the biggest in the world for the last 110 years. It was the only major combatant in WWII to come out the other end with its wartime plant and equipment intact. It has had the world’s richest people and the most gold for many years.

“Nothing fails like success,” is one of our Daily Reckoning dicta. Will it fail now, or later? We don’t know. Readers are urged to get out more and draw their own conclusions.

Worlds Apart: A Firsthand Look at Emerging Market Growth by Bill Bonner originally appeared in the Daily Reckoning.

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WikiLeaks: India alleges 43 militant camps operating in Pakistan

Leaked cables reveal Indian Defence Minister AK Antony told the US that little had been done to shut down the camps. PHOTO: EPA

The latest set of?leaked US diplomatic cables showed that India alleged that there were 43 militant camps in Pakistan, including 22 in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, and that little had been done to permanently shut them down.

The allegation was made during a conversation in June last year between then US National Security Adviser General Jim Jones and Indian Defence Minister AK Antony, according to the cables released by WikiLeaks and published by Britain’s Guardian newspaper.

Indian army chief General Deepak Kapoor, who attended the meeting, said that Pakistan had raided the camps following the Mumbai attacks in 2008 but some of them had since resumed operations. Kapoor also told the US delegation that militants continued to infiltrate into Indian-administered Kashmir across the Line of Control and that it would not be possible without “some kind of assistance, and or/degree of support that is institutional”, the cable said.

He said India had improved its preparedness on the borders and estimated that about 15 to 20 per cent of those trying to cross the border succeeded. “If we can catch them, why can’t the Pakistani military,” he asked.

Jones, according to the read-out of the meeting, said he would take up the issue of militant training camps with Islamabad. At one stage during the meeting, he asked the Indian army chief about the prospects of upgrading India-Pakistan military talks to discuss Indian concerns. But the Indian defence minister Antony interjected, saying dialogue with Pakistan was difficult until it had acted against those responsible for the Mumbai attacks.

Pakistan has rejected Indian accusations that it continues to support militants fighting Indian rule in Kashmir and instead sought talks to resolve the long-running dispute over the Himalayan region. It has, however, acknowledged that the Mumbai attacks was plotted and partly launched from its soil and put seven suspects linked to the Laskar-e-Taiba group on trial.

India says it is not satisfied with the pace of the Pakistani investigation. Jones said the worst thing for the region would be another Mumbai-style attack and that “we cannot let the terrorists play us off against each other”.

The two sides also discussed Afghanistan, where New Delhi said it had a vital stake and the international operation must succeed “because India cannot imagine for a moment a Taliban takeover of its extended neighbour”. India, along with Russia and Iran, supported the Northern Alliance faction during the civil war in Afghanistan is deeply suspicious of any dialogue with the Taliban, which it sees as closely tied to Pakistan.

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Thursday, October 28, 2010

The India market share loss could cost Nokia 20 %

IDC recently came out with a report on market share of Nokia in India indicating part of Nokia, which mobile phone handsets has decreased from 54% in 2009 to 36.3% in the second quarter of 2010. Nokia, however, refute these claims arguing that IDC do not count shipments from its plant in Chennai []. The India is the second largest market after China for Nokia in emerging markets. If the IDC claims are true, and continues this steep decline in market share, it may be a disadvantage for the Trefis price estimate $12.33 for Nokia stock.

Potential drawbacks of Nokia stock

Has a few months, we discussed how Nokia is slowly losing its dominant position in the Indian market of mobile phones.Article of IDC not only reinforces this point, but also indicates that market share declines are much larger that had originally been thought.Our estimates indicate that Nokia sold approximately 60 million phones in India in 2009, a total of 300 million sold in markets émergents.Cela implies that about 20% of Nokia emerging market sales come from single India, which makes it a major enterprise .Rapport IDC India sales declining market suggest that share of Nokia on the larger emerging markets may also refuse to usefully.

We believe that the market shares of Nokia in emerging markets (India, Brazil and China) will decrease by 40% in 2009 and 34% at the end of the forecast period Trefis.

If, however, the market share decreases at a faster rate to 20 per cent by 2016 to 34% that we currently forecast, it could a 20% reduction for the Trefis price estimate $12.33 for Nokia stock.

Factors behind this rapid decline

Nokia is in competition with Apple and Research in motion market high-end mobile phones and with LG, Samsung and Sony telephony market mobile value.However, the emergence of local actors in India asked a more difficult competitive threat to enterprises of Nokia.Nokia has been losing a part of new Indian mobile companies such as Micromax and Spice Mobile Karbonn mobile because she neglected popular trends in the Indian market of mobile phones.Nokia has also been slow to identify popular features such as dual SIM card phones and networking sociales.Dans applications simultaneously, competitors have invested massively in advertising campaigns that have helped to grow rapidly.

Enough dual SIM cards:In recent years, many Indian consumers have begun to maintain multiple accounts mobiles.Les reasons include costs and the need for different phone numbers for official purposes and personnelles.En result, combined with dual SIM card capacity have become very popular.Nokia has shifted its competitors together card double SIM market handsets.

Limited social networking capability:Aboriginal youth were early adopters and enthusiasts of social networks mobile.Nokia was late to enter the arena of networking social.En revenge, rival Samsung has increased its share of market in large part due to the success of its popular Corby phones which include extensive social networking functionality.

You can see the full $12.33 Trefis Price estimate of Nokia stock here.

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